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Healthy Cooking Is Air Frying Healthy?
Is Air Frying Healthy?

Healthy Cooking

Is Air Frying Healthy?

Kelley Herring

Is Air Frying Healthy?

Are you ready to embark on a culinary adventure that will satisfy your deepest cravings for crispy, golden delights? 

Imagine the mouthwatering crunch of perfectly fried chicken… the irresistible allure of golden French fries… or a decadent Crème Brulé with a crackled crust and creamy interior. 

When we’re health-conscious, these delectable foods put us in a culinary conundrum, torn between the flavors we adore and the well-being we strive for. 

But what if I told you there is a solution that can satisfy your cravings for crispy, golden fried foods…. without compromising your health? 

Get ready to meet the kitchen superhero that will change the way you think about fried foods forever: The mighty Air Fryer.

Air Frying: Magically Making Golden Fried Food… Good for You!

The secret behind the air fryer’s virtuous charm is its unique ability to practically eliminate the need for added oils altogether. 

That’s right: Crispy, delectable morsels that don’t rely on a bath of bad fats for their tantalizing appeal.

But there’s many more benefits to the air fryer than just omitting excess oil. It’s a culinary marvel that employs cutting-edge technology to deliver exceptional culinary results – each and every time. 

The air fryer’s powerful fan propels the currents of air with precision, enveloping ingredients in a swirling vortex of heat. This rapid circulation guarantees even cooking, ensuring that every corner of your food receives the attention it deserves.

And that illusive tender-on-the-inside-crunchy-on-the-outside thing we all know and love? The air fryer is unparalleled in its ability to create that mesmerizing symphony of textures. 

The magic lies in the way the air fryer seals in moisture, preserving the tenderness of the food’s interior while producing a beautifully crisp exterior. 

From crispy chicken wings that rival your favorite sports bar’s signature dish to guilt-free sweet potato fries that tantalize your palate, this kitchen marvel allows you to savor the flavors you adore while making healthier choices.

How Does an Air Fryer Work?

Despite its name, the air fryer doesn’t “fry” at all. It’s actually a lot like a compact convection oven. 

When the air fryer is preheated, a heating element generates intense heat, which is then rapidly circulated by a high-powered fan. This circulating hot air envelopes the food placed in the air fryer’s cooking chamber, cooking it evenly from all sides. The rapid air movement creates a crispy outer layer while sealing in moisture, resulting in food that is tender and juicy on the inside… and crispy on the outside. 

The air fryer uses only a small amount of oil, typically sprayed onto the food or brushed on its surface, which helps to enhance browning and texture. 

And because the air frying process mimics the results of deep frying – but with significantly less oil – it gives us a healthier alternative for enjoying crispy and flavorful dishes.

Benefits & Risks of Air Frying

Since air frying requires little to no oil, recipes made in the air fryer will turn out significantly lower in calories and fat than deep-fried foods. 

For instance, a 3.5-ounce serving of chicken deep-fried in vegetable oil has about 240 calories and 14 grams of inflammatory fat, while the same amount of air-fried chicken has only 140 calories and 4 grams of native healthy fats. 

The air fryer may also help to reduce some of the harmful byproducts of cooking that can pose health risks. For example, acrylamide is a cancer-causing chemical that forms when starchy foods are cooked at high temperatures, such as deep-frying, baking, or roasting. 

Acrylamide has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, infertility and other health problems. A study published in the Journal of Food Science found that air frying significantly reduced the acrylamide levels in French fries compared to deep frying. Keep in mind – the higher heat levels in the air fryer still produce acrylamide in carb-rich foods, but just to a lesser degree. 

Similarly, air frying may also be a better option to grilling. That’s because the direct heat of grilling can produce harmful compounds like heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which have been linked to an increased risk of cancer. A study published in the Journal of Food Science found that air frying reduced the levels of HCAs and PAHs in chicken compared to grilling.

With that said, air frying has its health risks too… 

When unstable cooking oils are heated to high temperatures, they can break down and release harmful compounds like aldehydes and other free radicals. This can happen with any higher-heat cooking method that uses oil, including air frying. To minimize the production of these harmful compounds, always choose stable native fats like tallow, lard, duck fat, coconut oil, ghee and avocado oil.

Longer cooking times in the air fryer can also reduce delicate nutrients in food – especially vitamin C and the B family of vitamins, so don’t overcook!

Choosing The Best Air Fryer: Materials Matter

There’s another health risk that comes with air frying. And it has to do with the device itself. 

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), found in nonstick coatings, is used in the interior of some air fryer vessels, as well as in air fryer baskets and trays. 

Exposure to PFOA has been linked to numerous health concerns. According to studies, prolonged exposure to PFOA may contribute to damaged cholesterol, liver damage, and an increased risk of certain types of cancers.

To reduce the potential risks associated with PFOA, be sure to choose air fryers with nonstick coatings that are labeled as PFOA-free. Many manufacturers have transitioned to safer alternatives for nonstick coatings, such as stainless steel, ceramic or silicone-based materials. Carefully read the product description, labels, and user manuals to ensure that the air fryer you choose does not contain PFOA or any other harmful substances. 

My favorite choice for air frying is the Instant Pot, which offers a stainless-steel vessel, which can then be topped with a glass air fryer lid attachment. 

Easy Air Fryer Recipes for Your Best Health

The air fryer will revolutionize your kitchen, transforming your dreams of crispy perfection into a reality that will leave you both satisfied and nourished.

Need some inspiration to get started? Here are a few Paleo and Keto-Friendly recipes to delight your tastebuds and dazzle friends and family with their golden, crispy-crunchy goodness: 

Air Fryer Grass-Fed Steak

Air Fryer Keto Fried Chicken

 

Is Air Frying Healthy?
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References

  1. Togrul H,  Arslan N. Acrylamide reduction in French fries by different cooking methods. Journal of Food Quality. 2020; 1-9.
  2. Yuan Y, Jiang Y, Zhu F. Evaluation of health risks associated with exposure to heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons through grilled foods. Food Control. 2021;129, 108252
  3. Kummer C, Grieshop C M, & Matak K. E. Air frying as an alternative to deep fat frying: A preliminary study. Journal of Food Science. 2019;84(11), 3138-3147
  4. Samman S, & Sivarajah G. The nutrient composition of air-fried foods is affected by recipe and cooking time. Food & Function. 2020;11(8), 7042-7052.
  5. Longnecker M, et al. Association between PFOA, PFOS, and serum lipid levels in adolescents. Environmental Science & Technology. vol. 39, no. 8, 2005, pp. 8678–8683.
  6. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological profile for Perfluoroalkyls. 2018. (PubMed)

About The Author

Kelley Herring

Kelley Herring, founder of Healing Gourmet, is a natural nutrition enthusiast with a background in biochemistry. Her passion is educating on how foods promote health and protect against disease and creating simple and delicious recipes for vibrant health and enjoyment.

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