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Anthocyanins


Anthocyanins, derived from the Greek words "anthos" meaning flower and "kyanos" meaning blue,  are water-soluble flavonoid pigments that appear red to blue, according to pH. They are created by plants and provide color in leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits.

Richly concentrated in berries, anthocyanins were the topic of research presented at a 2007 symposium on the health benefits of berries. Researchers presented anthocyanins potential health effects against:

  • Cancer
  • Aging
  • Neurological diseases
  • Inflammation
  • Diabetes
  • Bacterial infections

As of 2003 more than 400 anthocyanins had been reported while more recent literature (early 2006), puts the number at more than 550.

Healing Tip: Anthocyanins are found in fresh and frozen berries, but not in processed foods.

Find Anthocyanins in:

  • Radicchio

    Radicchio

    Radicchio, or red-leafed Italian chicory, is most often used as a salad green...
  • Rhubarb

    Rhubarb

    Rhubarb is a member of the buckwheat family with stalks up to 2 feet long...
  • Cherries

    Cherries

    Cherries are one of best ways to satisfy your sweet tooth...
  • Blueberries

    Blueberries

    Blueberries contain more disease-fighting, age-proofing antioxidants than practically any other fruit or vegetable, including nutritional powerhouses such as kale, broccoli, and oranges...
  • Plums

    Plums

    Plums are a relative of the peach, apricot and nectarine, with about 20 varieties readily available in the United States...
  • Cabbage

    Cabbage

    Cabbage isn't mundane...
  • Strawberries

    Strawberries

    Strawberries are the most popular American berry with over seventy varieties of this nutrient-rich food in existence...
  • Raspberries

    Raspberries

    Raspberries are not only an epicurean delight, but a nutritional powerhouse as well...
  • Pomegranate

    Pomegranate

    Pomegranates, often called the "jewel of winter" are unusual fruits with bright red juice and many seeds...
  • Apples

    Apples

    Research continues to mount on how this "king of fruits" helps to keep the doctor away...
  • Grapes

    Grapes

    Grapes have been cultivated for as long as 5,000 years and are classified as “European” (Thomson Seedless, Flame Seedless, Red Globe) or “American” (Concord, Steuben, Delaware)...
  • Eggplant

    Eggplant

    Eggplant is a flowering vegetable and native to India...
  • Red Wine

    Red Wine

    Red wine has been enjoyed throughout the ages...

Wang SY, Jiao H. Scavenging capacity of berry crops on superoxide radicals, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals, and singlet oxygen. J Agric Food Chem 2000 Nov;48(11):5677-84.Igarashi K, et al. Preventive effects of dietary cabbage acylated anthocyanins on paraquat-induced oxidative stress in rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2000 Aug;64(8):1600-7. Tsuda T. The role of anthocyanins as an antioxidant under oxidative stress in rats. Biofactors 2000;13(1-4):133-9.Zadok D. The effect of anthocyanosides in a multiple oral dose on night vision. Eye 1999 Dec;13(Pt 6):734-6.Meiers S. The anthocyanidins cyanidin and delphinidin are potent inhibitors of the epidermal growth-factor receptor. J Ag Food Chem 2001 Feb 19;49(2):958-62.Kong J. M., Chia L. S., Goh N. K., Chia T. F., Brouillard R. (2003). "Analysis and biological activities of anthocyanins.". Phytochemistry 64 (5): 923-33. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00438-2.?

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