Wheat is one of the world’s largest cereal-grass crops, second only to rice.
While over 30,000 varieties of wheat exist, the three main varieties include hard wheat, soft wheat and durum wheat.
Wheat products range from cracked wheat, wheat flour, semolina and bulgur. It is important to choose products made from “whole wheat” that have their nutrient and fiber-rich germ and bran layers intact.
The protein in wheat is called gluten. It is estimated that over 25 percent of Americans have sensitivity to gluten and 1 in 133 have Celiac disease.